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Thomas Weld (minister)
Thomas Weld (''bap.'' 1595, d. 1661〔Michael P. Winship, (‘Weld, Thomas (bap. 1595, d. 1661)’ ), ''Oxford Dictionary of National Biography'', Oxford University Press, 2004, accessed 17 Sept 2008〕), who came to Boston on 5 June 1632 on the "William and Francis", was a Puritan emigrant from England and the first minister of The First Church in Roxbury in Roxbury, Massachusetts from 1632 to 1641.
==Biography==
Thomas Weld was baptised in 1595 in Terling, Essex.〔(''A History of the Grammar School, or, "The Free Schoole of Roxburie"'' ), p. 111〕 He received degrees from Trinity College at Cambridge University in England in 1613 and 1618. In 1624 he served as a minister at Terling. After moving to New England in 1632 he became a strong opponent of John Wheelwright in the Antinomian debate and authored a book on the topic.〔The Winthrop papers (Massachusetts Historical Society, 1871), pg. 365 http://books.google.com/books?id=AxLVAAAAMAAJ&source=gbs_navlinks_s〕 Weld also assisted in the composition of the ''Bay Psalm Book'' and became an overseer of the newly founded Harvard College. He was also an inquisitor at the trials of Anne Hutchinson during the Antinomian Controversy, and was one of her most vocal opponents.
In 1641, he left most of his family in Massachusetts Bay Colony and returned to England on business for the General Court of Massachusetts. Among his instructions were the acquisition of an extension to the colonial charter to include the territory of present-day Rhode Island. This territory had been settled by Roger Williams and Anne Hutchinson, to the dismay of the Puritan leaders of Massachusetts. Weld created a fraudulent document (known as the "Narragansett Patent") to bolster the Massachusetts claim to the territory.〔Winship, Michael. ''Making Heretics: Militant Protestantism and Free Grace in Massachusetts'', p. 242〕 His failure in this effort contributed to his dismissal as a colonial agent. Weld later became a minister to Oliver Cromwell, serving until the latter's death.
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